monetary shock - перевод на русский
GOVERNMENT FINANCE
Monetary financing; Monetary finance
![[[Bank Indonesia]] (''pictured'') agreed to directly purchase about US$27.4 billion of government debt in July 2020](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jakarta Indonesia Central-Bank-of-Indonesia-02.jpg?width=200 "[[Bank Indonesia]] (''pictured'') agreed to directly purchase about US$27.4 billion of government debt in July 2020")
monetary shock
нарушение денежного обращения
circulatory collapse
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MEDICAL CONDITION OF INSUFFICIENT BLOOD FLOW TO THE TISSUES OF THE BODY
Circulatory Shock; Arterial hypoperfusion; Traumatic shock; Shock (physiological); Circulatory shock; Physiological shock; Circulatory collapse; Acute shock; Haemorrhagic shock; Acute circulatory shock; Cardiovascular shock; Circulatory failure; Acyclia; Cardiovascular collapse; Decreased peripheral perfusion; Quantitative shock; Circulatory insufficiency; Hypovolemic circulatory shock
медицина
циркуляторный коллапс
сосудистая недостаточность
traumatic shock
MEDICAL CONDITION OF INSUFFICIENT BLOOD FLOW TO THE TISSUES OF THE BODY
Circulatory Shock; Arterial hypoperfusion; Traumatic shock; Shock (physiological); Circulatory shock; Physiological shock; Circulatory collapse; Acute shock; Haemorrhagic shock; Acute circulatory shock; Cardiovascular shock; Circulatory failure; Acyclia; Cardiovascular collapse; Decreased peripheral perfusion; Quantitative shock; Circulatory insufficiency; Hypovolemic circulatory shock
медицина
травматический шок
Определение
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ВАЛЮТНЫЙ ФОНД
(МВФ , International Monetary Fund), специализированное учреждение ООН. Создан в 1944 для упорядочения валютно-финансовых отношений между странами, поддержания валютных курсов и оказания кредитной помощи для выравнивания балансов платежных. Правление в Вашингтоне. Члены - 176 государств (1993). Капитал МВФ (из взносов стран-членов) 90 млрд. единиц "специальных прав заимствования" (84 млрд. дол. США) (1989).
Википедия
Debt monetization
Debt monetization or monetary financing is the practice of a government borrowing money from the central bank to finance public spending instead of selling bonds to private investors or raising taxes. The central banks who buy government debt, are essentially creating new money in the process to do so.
This practice is often informally and pejoratively called printing money or money creation. It is prohibited in many countries, because it is considered dangerous due to the risk of creating runaway inflation.
Примеры употребления для monetary shock
1. "There are fears we might see a monetary shock on top of a fiscal shock." The euro fell to its lows of the day against the dollar on the ZEW report and Germany‘s DAX index slipped 0.5 percent, while Bunds surged.